Autistic Spectrum Condition
Clear and consistent routines
Use visual timetables to help plan ahead and prepare for transitions
Introduce consistent routines for non-lesson times e.g. morning arrival, break, lunch and home time
Share the learning sequence at the start of each lesson
Prepare learners for transitions and changes to the usual routine
Sensory/Environment
Ensure the environment is meeting your learners' sensory needs
Use multisensory approaches for learning (To find out more about multisensory learning click here)
Offer regular, structured movement breaks (To see some example movement breaks click here)
Provide a space where learners can go for a sensory break (For information on creating affordable and flexible sensory spaces click here). This can be as simple as under a desk with a blanket covering it
Be flexible
Find out about “special interests” and bring these into learning whenever possible
Listen to the young person and their family to find out what works and accommodate if possible
Offer alternative ways to demonstrate learning, such as typing rather than handwriting, creating a Powerpoint presentation rather than filling in a worksheet
Support social needs
Provide opportunities for positive, structured social interactions with peers
Know when to help the development of social skills and when to allow the young person to remain in their comfort zone
Understand the individual’s challenges with social interaction and do not mistake these for rudeness, disrespect or disinterest
Look, Think, Do is a photo-based resource for pupils with social and communication needs. Click here to find out more
Thinking Skills for life is a multimedia resource that addresses a range of topics including relationships. Click here to find out more
Communication
Clear communication: keep language simple, speak directly and avoid rhetorical questions
Use visuals/symbols to support spoken and written language (LGfL Widgit Portal available to all LGfL schools click here)
Give time to process spoken instructions or questions
Set aside time to address new vocabulary and support this with symbols
Be aware of preferred methods of communication
Remember that even talkative learners might struggle to speak about how they are feeling or what’s bothering them sometimes. e.g. when they are upset
Further support and resources
National Autistic Society (NAS): The UK's leading charity for people on the autism spectrum and their families.
Autism Education Trust (AET): The Autism Education Trust (AET) helps children and young people with autism to receive an education, enabling them to reach their potential.
Ambitious about Autism: Ambitious about Autism supports children and young people with autism. They run specialist education services, and an award-winning employment programme, and children and young people are at the heart of the charity's decision-making, policy work and campaigning.